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聚碳酸亚丙酯/凹凸棒纳米复合材料制备与热稳定性研究
引用本文:宋鹏飞,王永霞,王荣民,孙文静,雷自强,刘小军,孟跃中. 聚碳酸亚丙酯/凹凸棒纳米复合材料制备与热稳定性研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2012, 40(4): 49-51
作者姓名:宋鹏飞  王永霞  王荣民  孙文静  雷自强  刘小军  孟跃中
作者单位:1. 生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室,甘肃省高分子材料重点实验室,西北师范大学化学化工学院,兰州730070
2. 广东省低碳化学与过程节能重点实验室,中山大学,广州510275
基金项目:甘肃省自然科学基金,甘肃省教育厅研究生导师项目,西北师范大学骨干培育项目,西北师范大学知识与科技创新工程创新团队项目
摘    要:通过溶液共混法制备了聚碳酸亚丙酯/凹凸棒纳米复合材料。利用FT-IR、XRD和SEM表征手段研究了复合材料的结构。研究表明有机改性的凹凸棒在聚碳酸亚丙酯中分散均匀,平均粒径为70nm。利用TG研究了聚碳酸亚丙酯/凹凸棒纳米复合材料的热稳定性,结果发现纳米尺寸凹凸棒的引入能够显著提高聚碳酸亚丙酯的热稳定性,其中凹凸棒含量为0.5%的复合材料热稳定性最好,其5%、50%和最大热分解温度分别为273℃、291℃和289℃,相比PPC分别提高了63℃、53℃和52℃。

关 键 词:聚碳酸亚丙酯  凹凸棒  纳米复合材料  热稳定性

Study on preparation and thermal stability of poly(propylene carbonate)/organo-attapulgite nanocomposites
Song Pengfei , Wang Yongxia , Wang Rongmin , Sun Wenjing , Lei Ziqiang , Liu Xiaojun , Meng Yuezhong. Study on preparation and thermal stability of poly(propylene carbonate)/organo-attapulgite nanocomposites[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2012, 40(4): 49-51
Authors:Song Pengfei    Wang Yongxia    Wang Rongmin    Sun Wenjing    Lei Ziqiang    Liu Xiaojun    Meng Yuezhong
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070;2.The Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275)
Abstract:Poly(propylene carbonate)/attapulgite nanocomposites were prepared via solution blending.The structure of nanocomposites was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope techniques.The results showed that organo-attapulgite dispersed evenly in poly(propylene carbonate) and the average particle size was about 70nm.The thermal stability of nanocomposites was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis.The results revealed that PPC/AT nanocomposites were more stable than pure PPC material.PPC/AT nanocomposites with 0.5wt% organo-attapulgite exhibited the highest thermal stability,the 5%,50% weight-loss temperature and the maximum decomposition rate temperature were 273℃,291℃ and 289℃,which higher than pure PPC 63℃,53℃and 52℃,respectively.
Keywords:poly(propylene carbonate)  attapulgite  nanocomposite  thermal stability1
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