Hierarchic models for laminated composites

The principles governing the formulation of hierarchic models for laminated composites are discussed. The essential features of the hierarchic models described herein are: (a) the exact solutions corresponding to the hierarchic sequence of models converge to the exact solution of the corresponding problem of elasticity for a fixed laminate thickness, and (b) the exact solution of each model converges to the same limit as the exact solution of the corresponding problem of elasticity with respect to the laminate thickness approaching zero. Hierarchic models make the computation of any engineering data possible to an arbitrary level of precision within the framework of the theory of elasticity. Examples are presented.