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Rheology of phase separated blends of two thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesters
Authors:Y G Lin  H H Winter
Abstract:The melt rheology of phase separated blends of two thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs) have been studied. The two components are a random copolyesters consisting of 73 mol% 4-hydrobenzoic acid (HBA) and 27 mol% 6-hydroxy-2-napthoic acid (Vectra A900 of Hoechst Celanese Corp.) and a poly(ethylene terephalate-co-4-oxybenzoate) containing 60 mol% HBA units (PET/60HBA of Eastman Kodak Corp.). Most striking is the effect of adding 10% PET/60HBA to Vectra A900: The viscosity at 290°C drops by a factor of 4 and the terminal zone of the relaxation time spectrum is shifted to much shorter times. This is an interesting effect that could be used for LCP processing even if its origin is not yet understood. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements support the hypothesis that the blend is phase separated and that no transestification reaction occurs during the experiments.
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