灭火器的定位和有效性辨识研究

智慧消防是智慧城市建设的重要组成部分，在消防工作创新发展中发挥重要作用。灭火器作为扑救初期火灾的最普遍、最便捷和最广泛使用的灭火设施，在初期火灾的扑救和火灾防控中发挥重要的作用，其有效性和完好性是扑救初期火灾的必要条件。基于物联网及大数据的优势，建立消防灭火设施的定位与有效性辨识系统，并介绍系统的关键技术、网络架构、技术特征。此系统可对灭火器等消防灭火设施的伺应状态、完好性、有效性等功能特性进行跟踪巡检和辨识，以实现对灭火器的实时监控和智能化管理，促进消防设施建设的完善和优化，增强灭火系统的可靠性，充分发挥智慧消防技术在智慧城市建设中的优势。

Research on location and effectiveness identification of fire extinguishing facilities

Intelligent fire control is an important part of the construction of intelligent city, it plays an important role in the innovation and development of fire control work. As the most common, most convenient and widely used fire- fighting facilities in the early stage of fire-fighting, fire extinguisher plays an important role in the initial fire-fighting and fire prevention and control, its effectiveness and integrity are the necessary conditions to put out the initial fire. The positioning and effectivenes identification system of fire- fighting facilities was established based on the advantages of internet of things and big data. The key technology, network architecture and technical characteristics of the system were introduced. The system can track, inspect and identify the service status, integrity, effectiveness and other functional characteristics of fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers, to realize the intelligent management of fire extinguishing facilities, improve and optimize the construction of fire- fighting facilities, enhance the reliability of fire extinguishers, and give full play to the advantages of intelligent fire protection technology in the construction of intelligent city.