后疫情时代金砖国家油气合作战略探讨

近年来，金砖国家能源合作特别是油气领域合作步伐加快，极大促进了双边和多边关系的发展。2020年新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延，全球能源消费需求减弱，叠加低油价效应，能源行业发展面临新局面，能源领域国际关系和多边合作更加复杂，不确定性因素不断积聚。后疫情时代，金砖国家更需要高质量的国际能源合作，助力全球经济复苏，维护能源领域全球化进程和多边治理体系。建议金砖国家在油气合作战略上，积极打造“能源命运共同体”，加强潜在领域的能源合作，建立应急沟通机制、能源论坛与磋商机制，加强货币金融合作，加速推进能源行业智能化发展。

Discuss Oil and Gas Cooperation Strategy of BRICS Nations in Post Covid-19 Era

BRICS nations have accelerated their energy cooperation, particularly oil and gas cooperation, in recent years, significantly promoting development of bilateral and multilateral relations. The global outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020 reduced energy consumption worldwide. With the effect of low oil prices, the energy industrial development faced the new situation in which the international energy relations and multilateral cooperation became more complicated with the uncertain factors continually accumulated. In the post-Covid-19 era, BRICS nations should make more efforts for high-quality international energy cooperation, helping bring about global economic resumption and maintaining the energy globalization process and the multilateral regulation system. It is proposed that BRICS nations should actively create “a community with a shared future for energy” in their oil and gas cooperation strategies, strengthen energy cooperation in the potential areas, establish emergency communications mechanisms, energy forum and consultation mechanisms, enhance monetary and financial cooperation, and accelerate energy industrial AI development.