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Hydrazine hydrate-induced hydrothermal synthesis of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene as high-performance anode material for lithium ion batteries
Affiliation:1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, PR China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Shomal University, Amol, Iran;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Shariati Ave., Babol, 47148-71167, Iran;3. Department of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran,;1. Anhui Key Lab of Controllable Chemical Reaction & Material Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Tunxi Road 193, Hefei 230009, China;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, G.P.O. Box U1987, Perth 6845, WA, Australia;3. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China;1. Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic;2. Materials Research Centre, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 464/118, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic;1. School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, 2360 Jinhai Road, Shanghai 201209, PR China;2. School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China;3. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, 2360 Jinhai Road, Shanghai 201209, PR China;4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China;1. Department of Genetics Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 34221, Dammam, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 34221, Dammam, Saudi Arabia;5. Department of Nanomedicine, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 34221, Dammam, Saudi Arabia;2. Adnan Kahveci Mah., Mimar Sinan Cad., Mavisu evl., 7/28 Beylikduzu-Istanbul, Turkey;4. TUBITAK-UME, National Metrology Institute, P.O. Box 54, 41470, Gebze-Kocaeli, Turkey
Abstract:Herein, a MnFe2O4/graphene (MnFe2O4/G) nanocomposite has been synthesized via a facile N2H4·H2O-induced hydrothermal method. During the synthesis, N2H4·H2O is employed to not only reduce graphene oxide to graphene, but also prevent the oxidation of Mn2+ in alkaline aqueous solution, thus ensuring the formation of MnFe2O4/G. Moreover, MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (5–20 nm) are uniformly anchored on graphene. MnFe2O4/G electrode delivers a large reversible capacity of 768 mA h g−1 at 1 A g−1 after 200 cycles and high rate capability of 517 mA h g−1 at 5 A g−1. MnFe2O4/G holds great promise as anode material in practical applications due to the outstanding electrochemical performance combined with the facile synthesis strategy.
Keywords:Graphene  Nanocomposite  Anode  Lithium ion batteries
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