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基于离心纺丝技术制备稳定的碳化锆纤维
引用本文:陈博文,王敬晓,姜佑霖,周海军,廖春景,张翔宇,阚艳梅,倪德伟,董绍明.基于离心纺丝技术制备稳定的碳化锆纤维[J].无机材料学报,2020,35(12):1385-1390.
作者姓名:陈博文  王敬晓  姜佑霖  周海军  廖春景  张翔宇  阚艳梅  倪德伟  董绍明
作者单位:1. 中国科学院 上海硅酸盐研究所 高性能和超微结构国家重点实验室, 上海 200050 2. 中国科学院 上海硅酸盐研究所 结构陶瓷与复合材料工程研究中心, 上海 200050 3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
摘    要:本研究提出了一种利用离心纺丝技术制备稳定碳化锆(ZrC)纤维的有效方法。此方法使用醋酸锆和蔗糖作为锆源和碳源, 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为纺丝助剂, 经过1600 ℃的裂解与碳热还原热处理后, 所纺原丝转化成由均匀纳米ZrC晶体组成的ZrC纤维。研究结果表明, 纤维中残留的少量碳可助力ZrC纤维在2000 ℃的超高温环境下仍保持较好的结构稳定性。

关 键 词:ZrC纤维  离心纺丝  超高温稳定性  
收稿时间:2020-01-13

Stable Zirconium Carbide Fibers Fabricated by Centrifugal Spinning Technique
CHEN Bowen,WANG Jingxiao,JIANG Youlin,ZHOU Haijun,LIAO Chunjing,ZHANG Xiangyu,KAN Yanmei,NI Dewei,DONG Shaoming.Stable Zirconium Carbide Fibers Fabricated by Centrifugal Spinning Technique[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2020,35(12):1385-1390.
Authors:CHEN Bowen  WANG Jingxiao  JIANG Youlin  ZHOU Haijun  LIAO Chunjing  ZHANG Xiangyu  KAN Yanmei  NI Dewei  DONG Shaoming
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super?ne Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
2. Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:In this work, an efficient approach was presented to produce stable zirconium carbide (ZrC) fibers by centrifugal spinning technique. Zirconium acetate and sucrose were used as the zirconium source and carbon source respectively. And polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) was used as the spinning aid. After pyrolysis and carbothermal reduction at 1600 ℃, the as-spun green fibers can be converted to homogeneous ZrC fibers composed of uniform nano-sized ZrC crystals. Moreover, it is revealed that the as-fabricated ZrC fibers can sustain superior microstructure stability at an ultra-high temperature up to 2000 ℃, benefiting from a limited amount of residual carbon. The reaction mechanisms and the resulted ZrC fibers were also investigated.
Keywords:zirconium carbide fiber  centrifugal spinning  ultra-high temperature stability  
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