窄带物联网在“智慧消防”模式构建中的应用研究

为解决当前“智慧消防”建设中存在的感知层接入硬件种类有限、接入技术手段欠佳等问题，探讨了窄带物联网技术（NB-IoT）在智慧消防建设方面的应用问题，提出了以NB-IoT终端为采集层、以公共物联网、大数据、云计算、区块链和人工智能等技术为网络层，以火灾风险研判、消防监督信息化管理、社会单位自主化管理、消防设备数字化管理及智能化灭火救援为应用层的“智慧消防”建设3 层架构模式，以提升全社会消防安全管理的现代化、信息化和智能化水平。

Study on the construction of "smart fire"model based on NB-IoT

In order to solve the problems of "smart fire" construction, such as the types of hardware accessed in the sensing layer are limited, accessing technology is poor, the application of NB- IoT in "smart fire" construction is discussed. A 3- layer model of "smart fire" construction is proposed. The NB-IoT terminal is acquisition layer. The public IoT, big data, cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence are network layer. The fire risk judgement, information management of fire supervision, independent management of social units, digital management of fire facilities and intelligent firefighting and rescue are application layer. The model can improve the modernization, informationization and intellectualization of social fire safety management.