冀东油田浅层小井眼侧钻水平井钻井完井关键技术

为解决冀东油田浅层?139.7 mm套管开窗侧钻水平井存在的钻井泵压高、机械钻速低、油水层封隔效果差、油井投产后含水上升快等问题，选用了可以降低钻井泵压的?79.4 mm非标钻杆，试用了能给钻头柔性加压的小尺寸水力加压提速工具，选用了?95.3 mm非标套管、采用了膨胀悬挂尾管筛管顶部注水泥完井技术，并制定了提高侧钻小井眼固井质量的技术措施，形成了适用于冀东油田浅层小井眼侧钻水平井的钻井完井关键技术。该技术在冀东油田5口浅层高含水油藏侧钻水平井进行了应用，与未应用该技术的邻井相比，试验井泵压得到了有效控制，机械钻速提高了24.6%，钻井周期缩短了14.1%，同时解决了小井眼窄间隙井眼封隔差的问题，实现了对水平段水层的封隔和侧钻窗口处的密封，避免了对后期采油生产的影响。试验结果表明，冀东油田浅层小井眼侧钻水平井钻井完井关键技术能够提高小井眼侧钻水平井的机械钻速、缩短钻井周期和有效分隔油水层，提速提效效果显著，具有较好的推广应用价值。 

Key Technologies for Drilling and Completing Shallow Slim Hole Sidetracking Horizontal Wells in the Jidong Oilfield

In order to solve the technical difficulties of sidetracking with ?139.7 mm casing in shallow horizontal wells of the Jidong Oilfield, which included high pumping pressure, low ROP, poor oil-water layers isolation effect, and rapid rise of water cut after the oil well was put into production, etc., many countermeasures were taken. Those technologies include adoption of ?79.4 mm non-standard drill pipe to lower the mud pump, adoption of a small size hydraulic pressurization and speed-up tool that can flexibly pressurize the drill bit to increase the ROP, selection of ?95.3 mm non-standard casing, adoption of the top cementing completion with expansive suspension liner and screen liner, and formulation of technical measures to improve the cementing quality of slim hole sidetracking. The key technologies for drilling and completion of shallow slim hole sidetracked horizontal wells in the Jidong Oilfield was thus formed. These technologies were tested in 5 shallow sidetracking horizontal wells with high water-cut in the Jidong Oilfield. Compared with adjacent wells without adoption of these technologies, the pumping pressure was effectively controlled, the ROP was increased by 24.6%, the drilling cycle was shortened by 14.1%. At the same time, the poor sealing problem of the slim hole with a narrow gap was solved, and the isolation of the aquifers in horizontal section and seal of the sidetracking window was achieved, by which the impact on the later oil production was avoided. The test results showed that the proposed key technologies could effectively increase the ROP in the slim hole sidetracking in horizontal wells, shorten the drilling cycle and isolate oil and water layers. With good effect in speed-up and efficiency improvement, the technologies have a high potential for popularization and application.