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铁碳微电解技术处理实际印染废水
引用本文:沈欣军,邹成龙,孙美芳. 铁碳微电解技术处理实际印染废水[J]. 沈阳工业大学学报, 2018, 40(4): 397-401. DOI: 10.7688/j.issn.1000-1646.2018.04.07
作者姓名:沈欣军  邹成龙  孙美芳
作者单位:沈阳工业大学 理学院, 沈阳 110870
基金项目:辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2015229002);辽宁省“百千万人才工程”项目(2013921050);辽宁省环境科研教育“123工程”项目(CEPF2014-123-1-6);沈阳市科技计划项目(F16-154-9-00)
摘    要:针对印染废水水质波动大、有机成分复杂且难降解的问题,采用铁碳微电解技术对印染废水进行预处理,以达到降低印染废水浓度并提高其可生化性的目的.选用市售铁碳填料对实际印染废水进行微电解处理,通过单因素实验获得最佳反应条件.结果表明,在曝气条件下当铁碳填料质量与废水体积的配比为1∶2,初始p H值为3,废水停留时间为120 min时,印染废水的COD去除率可达52.74%,B/C比可以提高至0.53.因此,利用铁碳微电解技术处理印染废水具有明显优势,且能够提高废水的可生化性.

关 键 词:印染废水  难降解  铁碳填料  微电解  生化需氧量  化学需氧量  B/C比  可生化性  

Treatment of actual dyeing wastewater with iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technology
SHEN Xin-jun,ZOU Cheng-long,SUN Mei-fang. Treatment of actual dyeing wastewater with iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technology[J]. Journal of Shenyang University of Technology, 2018, 40(4): 397-401. DOI: 10.7688/j.issn.1000-1646.2018.04.07
Authors:SHEN Xin-jun  ZOU Cheng-long  SUN Mei-fang
Affiliation:School of Science, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of high water quality variation, complex organic composition and difficult degradation of dyeing wastewater, the pretreatment of dyeing wastewater with iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technology was performed in order to reduce the concentration of dyeing wastewater and improve its biodegradability. The micro-electrolysis treatment for the actual dyeing wastewater was carried out with the commercial iron-carbon filler, and the best reaction condition was obtained through the single factor experiment. The results show that under the aeration condition, when the volume ratio between the filler mass and wastewater volume is 1∶2, the initial pH value is 3 and the residence time of wastewater is 120 min, the COD removal rate of dyeing wastewater reaches 52.74%, and the B/C ratio increases to 0.53. Therefore, the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technology has obvious advantages in the treatment of dyeing wastewater, and can improve the biodegradability of wastewater.
Keywords:dyeing wastewater  difficult degradation  iron-carbon filler  micro-electrolysis  biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)  chemical oxygen demand(COD)  B/C ratio  biodegradability  
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