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4种羧酸盐配位剂对装饰性三价铬电镀的作用
引用本文:杨建文,邓型深,徐浩森,杨文平.4种羧酸盐配位剂对装饰性三价铬电镀的作用[J].材料保护,2009,42(6).
作者姓名:杨建文  邓型深  徐浩森  杨文平
作者单位:桂林工学院材料与化学工程系,广西,桂林,541004
基金项目:广西自然科学基金,广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目,桂林工学院博士科研启动基金 
摘    要:装饰性三价铬电镀层难以增厚、镀液不稳定、色泽不能令人满意.为此,采用线性电位扫描法探讨了甲酸铵、乙酸铵、草酸铵、柠檬酸铵4种羧酸盐配位剂体系中镀光亮镍钢表面电还原三价铬的极化特征,开发了草酸铵和甲酸铵复合配位剂三价铬电镀工艺,并对铬镀层的主要性能进行了研究.结果表明:草酸铵配位能力较强.可作为三价铬电镀的配位剂,甲酸铵既是配位剂也是消除六价铬干扰的还原剂,两者复配加入三价铬电镀液,可以获得较好的镀铬层,其厚度可达1.0~1.3 μm,光亮度为2级,耐蚀性、结合力等性能良好,能够满足装饰用途要求.

关 键 词:羧酸盐配位剂  三价铬电镀  装饰性电镀

Effect of Four Kinds of Carboxylate Complexing Agent on Electroplating of Trivalent Chromium
YANG Jian-wen,DENG Xing-shen,XU Hao-sen,YANG Wen-ping.Effect of Four Kinds of Carboxylate Complexing Agent on Electroplating of Trivalent Chromium[J].Journal of Materials Protection,2009,42(6).
Authors:YANG Jian-wen  DENG Xing-shen  XU Hao-sen  YANG Wen-ping
Affiliation:YANG Jian-wen,DENG Xing-shen,XU Hao-sen,YANG Wen-ping(Department of Materials , Chemical Engineering,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China)
Abstract:The polarization characteris-tics of electroplated trivalent chromium on steel surface preplated with bright nickel coating in the presence of carboxylate comple-xing agents including ammonium formate,ammonium acetate,ammonium oxalate and ammonium citrate were analyzed by means of linear sweep voitammetry.A new plating process was estab-lished for electroplating of trivalent chromium using ammonium formate and ammonium oxalate as a combinatory complexing a-gent.Moreover,the main performances of the electrop...
Keywords:carboxylate complexing agent  trivalent chromium electroplating  decorative electroplating  
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