基于魅力工学的盲盒玩偶外观要素研究

目的 随着潮玩市场的不断发展,盲盒玩偶受到了大量年轻消费者的青睐。通过研究盲盒玩偶外观与消费者偏好之间的关系,可以了解现代年轻群体的审美偏好,从而辅助设计师创造出更多满足消费者偏好的产品。方法 基于魅力工学等研究方法展开定性与定量研究。以POP MART盲盒玩偶为研究对象,首先进行深度访谈,根据访谈内容绘制盲盒玩偶外观评价构造图,得到消费者对偏好的盲盒玩偶外观的原始评价、抽象感受和关注的具体要素;再结合抽象语义设计Likert问卷,并进行问卷调研,以此获得盲盒玩偶的魅力评价均值;最后运用数量化I类理论进行多元回归分析,建立多个要素与消费者审美偏好之间的线性关系。结果 利用SPSS26.0统计软件进行定量研究,得到“治愈温馨”“纯洁可爱”“潮酷个性”“有趣搞怪”四类语义分别与消费者吸引力的线性关系,以及具有显著影响的外观设计要素。结论 研究获得了消费者对不同语义盲盒玩偶外观的审美偏好与关注要素,以及不同职业、不同年龄段消费者对盲盒玩偶外观审美偏好程度的差异。研究结果对潮玩设计师的创作具有参考性意义,也可将研究结果拓展应用于小型艺术装饰品/创意玩具等类似产品中。

A Study of Mystery Boxes Appearance Factors Based on Miryoku Engineering

semantics, and specific elements of consumers'' preference for the appearance of the dolls. Then we designed Likert questionnaires with Abstract semantics and conducted questionnaire research to obtain the mean value of charm evaluation of mystery boxes. Finally, multiple regression analysis (quantitative type I theory) was conducted to establish a linear relationship between multiple elements and consumers'' aesthetic preferences. Using SPSS26.0 for analysis, we got the linear relationship of four types of semantics, namely "healing and warm", "pure and lovely", "cool and stylish", and "funny and quirky" on consumer attractiveness and the significant design elements, respectively. The study shows consumers'' aesthetic preferences and attention elements for the mystery boxes'' appearance with different semantics. Additionally, it shows the differences in aesthetic preferences for the appearance of the dolls among consumers of various occupations and ages. The research results are informative for the creation of mystery boxes and can also be applied to the products such as small art decorations/creative toys.