| 基于动物行为理论的B/AHP/FAST创新设计方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王慧,张书涛,邹建强,贺成柱.基于动物行为理论的B/AHP/FAST创新设计方法研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(24):144-152. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王慧 张书涛 邹建强 贺成柱 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司，兰州 730030;兰州理工大学 设计艺术学院，兰州 730050;甘肃省草地农业机械重点实验室，兰州 730030;甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司，兰州 730030;甘肃省草地农业机械重点实验室，兰州 730030 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省科技重点研发计划项目(20YF3GA005) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 针对以AHP为核心的集成设计方法不适用于目标用户为动物的情况，研究基于动物行为理论的B/AHP/FAST创新设计方法。方法 将动物行为理论融入用户行为地图Behavior Map中并提取设计需求，再通过AHP/FAST集成方法将设计需求排序后转化为主要功能和次要功能，最后以奶牛饲喂机器人为例详细解释整个创新设计方法的总体框架。结果 得到一种以满足动物基本需求为目标的产品设计方法与思考模式。结论 这种全新的设计方法与模式为同类产品的设计提供了新的思维方式和研究角度，使设计更具系统性和科学性，可为类似设计案例提供方法借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 动物行为理论 B/AHP/FAST 用户行为地图Behavior Map 层次分析法AHP 功能分析系统技术法FAST 奶牛饲喂机器人 |
Research on Innovative Design Method of B/AHP/FAST Based on Animal Behavior Theory |
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| WANG Hui,ZHANG Shu-tao,ZOU Jian-qiang,HE Cheng-zhu.Research on Innovative Design Method of B/AHP/FAST Based on Animal Behavior Theory[J].Packaging Engineering,2022,43(24):144-152. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hui ZHANG Shu-tao ZOU Jian-qiang HE Cheng-zhu |
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| Affiliation: | Gansu Academy of Mechanical Sciences Co.,LTD, Lanzhou 730030, China;School of Design Art, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;Key Laboratory of Grassland Agricultural Machinery,Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030, China;Gansu Academy of Mechanical Sciences Co.,LTD, Lanzhou 730030, China;Key Laboratory of Grassland Agricultural Machinery,Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030, China |
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| Abstract: | Given that the integrated design method based on AHP is not suitable for the target users of animals, the paper aims to explore the B/AHP/FAST innovative design method based on animal behavior theory. Firstly, the animal behavior theory is integrated into the User Behavior Map to extract the design requirements. Then, the AHP/FAST integrated method is used to sort and transform the design requirements. Finally, the overall framework of the innovative design method is explained in detail by taking the dairy cow feeding robot as an example. A kind of product design method and thinking mode aiming at meeting the basic needs of animals are obtained. This new design method and mode provides a new way of thinking and research perspective for the design of similar products, making the design more systematic and scientific, and providing a reference for similar design cases. |
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| Keywords: | Animal Behavior Theory B/AHP/FAST User Behavior Map Analytic Hierarchy Process Functional Analysis System Technology Dairy cow feeding robot |
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