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Preparation and polymerization of isopimaric acid derivatives
Authors:Yanju Lu  Zhendong Zhao  Liangwu Bi  Yuxiang Chen  Yan Gu  Jing Wang
Affiliation:1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF;2. National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization;3. Key and Open Lab. of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA;4. Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University;5. Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China;6. Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China

Research Institute of Forestry New Technology;7. CAF, Beijing 100091, China

Abstract:Isopimaric acid is a typical rosin compound and can account for 30% of the total mass of slash pine rosin. The molecular structure of isopimaric acid derivatives features an unsaturated double bond at the C13 position, opening up the possibility of their industrial polymerization. In this study, isopimaric acid (95.4%), methyl isopimarate (99.5%), and allyl isopimarate (95.1%) were prepared as highly pure monomers. New experimental results are presented and mechanisms based on the investigation of free-radical polymerization under UV irradiation are proposed. New rosin monomers for potential value-added utilization of woody biomass are also identified. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47817.
Keywords:derivatives  isopimaric acid  monomer  polymerization
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