数据链驱动的舰艇编队作战仿真环境构设技术研究

以数据链组网驱动条件下水面舰艇编队完成对空对海作战任务为背景,综合利用虚拟兵力行为建模、预警机雷达回波信号模拟、数据链信号实时注入、虚实兵力数据链组网和时空一致性控制等关键技术,构建高强度、低成本的信号级虚实合成作战仿真环境,实现了多艘舰艇实装、预警机模拟器的实时组网控制,在全要素、全流程的环境下,激励水面舰艇编队遂行对空防御和对海打击任务。结果表明,利用数据链驱动开展的水面舰艇编队实战化训练,受地域和空域等因素影响较小,动用实际兵力资源少、成本较低,灵活性更强、重复性更高、训练次数大幅增加,为优化舰艇基本作战流程,验证装备操作使用方法提供了重要的平台支撑。

Research on Technology of Constructing Simulation Environment for Ship Formation Driven by Data Link

Taking the surface ship formation to complete air-to-sea combat missions under the conditions of data link networking as the background, comprehensively using vitual force behavior modeling, early warning aircraft radar echo signal simulation, data link signal real-time injection, vitual and actual force data link networking and key technologies such as spatio-temporal consistency control, build a high-strength, low-cost signal-level vitual-real synthesis combat simulation environment, and realize the real-time networking control of multiple ships and AWACS simulators. In a full-element, full-process environment, encourage formations of surface ships to perform air defense and sea strike missions. The results show that the actual combat training of surface ship formations driven by the data link is less affected by factors such as geographical and airspace. The actual force resources are less, the cost is lower, the flexibility is stronger, the repetitiveness is higher, and the number of training is greatly increased. It provides important platform support for optimizing the basic operational procedures of ships and verifying the operation and use of equipment.