基于形态分析法的中国北方游牧民族饮器造型元素提取及应用研究

目的 探析中国北方游牧民族饮器造型再设计应用方法。方法 采用实证研究的方式，通过焦点小组方法建立中国北方游牧民族饮器的语义感知评价量表，并进行问卷调查。运用形态分析法解构中国北方游牧民族饮器造型元素，建立反应矩阵。以数量化Ⅰ类理论数据分析方法为基础，构建语义感知评价与各造型元素之间的对应关联模型。结果 共有16种中国北方游牧民族饮器造型元素对使用者的语义感知评价产生了显著影响，每种造型元素可对不同的语义感知评价产生正向或负向影响。结论 应用语义感知评价与中国北方游牧民族饮器造型元素的对应关联模型，可以快速帮助设计师找到针对不同的用户需求产生正向影响的造型元素，规避产生负面影响的造型元素。为中国北方游牧民族饮器造型再设计提供了高效的指导路径。

Extraction and Application of Modeling Elements of Drinking Utensils of Nomadic Nationalities in Northern China based on Morphological Analysis Morphological Analysis

This paper aims to explore the application method of redesign of drinking utensils of nomadic people in northern grassland. Through the focus group discussion, the semantic perception evaluation scale of drinking utensils of nomadic people in the northern grassland was established and a questionnaire survey was conducted. The shape analysis method is used to deconstruct the modeling elements of drinking utensils of nomadic people in the northern grasslands, and the response matrix is established. Based on the quantitative class I theoretical data analysis method, the corresponding association model between semantic perception evaluation and various modeling elements is constructed. There were 16 kinds of drinking utensils of nomadic people in the northern grassland that had a significant impact on the semantic perception evaluation of contemporary users. Each kind of modeling element could have a positive or negative impact on different semantic perception evaluation. The application of the corresponding correlation model between the semantic perception evaluation of contemporary users and the modeling elements of drinking utensils of nomadic people in the northern grasslands can quickly help designers to find the modeling elements having a positive impact on different user needs and avoid the modeling elements having a negative impact. It provides an efficient guiding path for the redesign of drinking utensils of nomadic people in the northern grasslands.