基于包容性设计流程视角下的助行器开发研究

目的 深入探讨包容性设计作为一种以人为本的设计方法和流程,而不仅仅是设计理念,在残障人士康复辅具开发流程中的运用价值。方法 结合复健拐杖的设计实例,运用剑桥工程中心开发的“设计轮”,将包容性设计流程四个阶段17个步骤结合用户共创设计方法,通过焦点小组、用户画像、用户旅程图等方式列出需求清单,运用形态分析法和TRIZ创新法进行设计创意,快速制作原型后与参与用户和设计师共同测试、深化方案,并进一步对设计排除进行评估后定案。结论 通过包容性设计理论结合助行器开发流程,探讨了包容性设计方法与多种创意方法融合的可行性,为更多康复辅具的包容性设计创新提供了实操性的参考思路和可行性案例,使包容性设计不仅停留在理念层面,还落实在具体设计操作实践流程上。

Development of Mobility Aids from the Perspective of Inclusive Design Process

This paper aims to deeply research the application of inclusive design as a people-oriented design method and process, not just a design concept, in the development process of rehabilitation appliances for the disabled. Based on the "design wheel" developed by the Cambridge Engineering Center, it uses design management to refine product goals and 17 links in four stages of inclusive design processes. Taking rehabilitation crutches as a design example, a list of needs is listed through focus groups, user portraits, user journey maps, etc. Use morphological analysis and TRIZ innovation method for design creativity. After the rapid prototype production, test and deepen the plan with participating users and designers. Finally, the design exclusion is evaluated and finalized. Through inclusive design theory and mobility aid development process, the feasibility of integrating inclusive design methods with multiple creative methods is explored, providing practical reference ideas and feasibility for more inclusive design innovations of rehabilitation aids cases, allowing inclusive design not only to stay at the conceptual level, but also to implement the specific practice of design methods and processes.