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| 智能安全屏障-非正常工况管理系统简述 | |
| 引用本文： | 张建广,邱彤,赵劲松,陈丙珍. 智能安全屏障-非正常工况管理系统简述[J]. 计算机与应用化学, 2008, 25(4) |
| 作者姓名： | 张建广 邱彤 赵劲松 陈丙珍 |
| 作者单位： | 清华大学化工系化工过程事故预防与应急研究中心,北京,100084;清华大学化工系化工过程事故预防与应急研究中心,北京,100084;清华大学化工系化工过程事故预防与应急研究中心,北京,100084;清华大学化工系化工过程事故预防与应急研究中心,北京,100084 |
| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)专题 |
| 摘 要： | 非正常工况管理(abnormal situation management,ASM)系统是建立在现有安全紧急停车系统之前的一道安全保护屏障,是石油化工过程风险控制的有效手段.在生产装置上应用ASM系统,可以实现操作状态偏离的快速识别,发现故障原因,并预测故障后果,最终给出排除故障的措施,有效提高操作人员处理过程非正常工况的能力.介绍了ASM系统的特点、组成框架与意义,并利用事件树分析法,分析ASM系统的引入对提高高温反应器系统安全状况的意义. |
| 关 键 词： | 非正常工况管理 过程安全 事件树 |
Introduction of abnormal situation management systems |
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| Zhang Jianguang,Qiu Tong,Zhao dingsong,Chen Bingzhen. Introduction of abnormal situation management systems[J]. Computers and Applied Chemistry, 2008, 25(4) | |
| Authors: | Zhang Jianguang Qiu Tong Zhao dingsong Chen Bingzhen |
| Abstract: | Abnormal situation management(ASM)system is an effective measure to improve the safety of petrochemical plants.As an additional protection layer of chemical plants besides emergency shut-down system,an ASM system involves timely detecting an abnor- mal situation,diagnosing its causal origins,predicting the possible consequences and providing appropriate mitigation action instruc- tions.With ASM system,the ability of operators to deal with abnormal situation can he enhanced effectively.This paper introduces the characteristics and components of an ASM system.Finally,event tree analysis of a high-temperature reaction system is used as a case study to illustrate the importance of the ASM system in improving safety. |
| Keywords: | abnormal situation management(ASM) process safety event tree analysis |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |