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Hierarchical porous NiCo2O4 nanomaterials with excellent cycling behavior for electrochemical capacitors via a hard-templating route
Authors:Rui Ding  Li Qi  Mingjun Jia  Hongyu Wang
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China
2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, China
Abstract:Hierarchical porous nickel cobaltite (NiCo2O4) nanomaterials were synthesized via a hard-templating route. The obtained materials consist of nanostructured cubic NiCo2O4 spinels and a spot of cubic NiO nanoparticles, and the materials display a typical hierarchical porous structure. The NiCo2O4 electrode displays quasireversible dynamics characteristics, mainly Faradaic capacitance behavior and capacitance relaxation feature. The NiCo2O4 electrode exhibits an excellent long cycling behavior with no capacitance decays during 5,000 cycles at a current density of 2?A?g?1 in 1?M KOH electrolytes, and the NiCo2O4 electrode exhibits both high power and energy performances even after 5,000 cycles with respective value of 1,758?W?kg?1 and 8.3?W?h?kg?1 in 1?M KOH electrolytes, indicating that the NiCo2O4 nanomaterials are promising candidates for electrochemical capacitors.
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