| 奶牛饲料中多种农药残留调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴雨珊,孙丹丹,李军国,赵丹阳,姚 婷,谷 旭,杨 洁,李 俊.奶牛饲料中多种农药残留调查分析[J].食品安全质量检测技术,2019,10(11):3273-3279. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴雨珊 孙丹丹 李军国 赵丹阳 姚 婷 谷 旭 杨 洁 李 俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所农业农村部动物产品质量安全饲料源性因子风险评估实验室;中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所;农业农村部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室;北京市饲料监察所 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系北京市家禽创新团队项目(BAIC04-2019)、中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-FRI-08)、国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0500600)、农产品安全生产与供应关键技术研究及应用示范(北京市科学技术委员会) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查奶牛饲料(青绿饲料、青贮饲料、玉米秸秆、苜蓿饲料、精料补充料、牧草和糟头料)中农药的残留状况。方法从我国奶牛养殖大省(天津、河北、内蒙古、黑龙江、山东、陕西)中有代表性的牛场抽取饲料检测。采用气相色谱-质谱方法分析样品中的农药残留量。结果六六六以α异构体形式存在,未检测到其他异构体;滴滴涕主要以p,p'-DDT形式存在;毒死蜱在所有饲料样品中均有检出,在青绿饲料中检出率达100%;敌敌畏在玉米饲料中检出率为100%;氟氯氰菊酯在玉米饲料和精料补充料中的检出率为100%;溴氰菊酯在青贮饲料、玉米饲料、精料补充料中的检出率均大于80%;乐果在奶牛饲料中检出率较高。结论以上检出率情况说明饲料中敌敌畏、DDT、毒死蜱、甲胺磷、氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯农药污染情况较严重,生产中应注意控制使用,加强相关农药残留分析,尽早制定出饲料中农药使用的相关标准,加大监管力度。
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| 关 键 词： | 青绿饲料 玉米饲料 青贮饲料 苜蓿饲料 牧草 糟头料 奶牛精料补充料 农药残留 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/3/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/4/26 0:00:00 |
Survey on multiple pesticides residues in cow feed |
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| WU Yu-Shan,SUN Dan-Dan,LI Jun-Guo,ZHAO Dan-Yang,YAO Ting,GU Xu,YANG Jie and LI Jun.Survey on multiple pesticides residues in cow feed[J].Food Safety and Quality Detection Technology,2019,10(11):3273-3279. |
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| Authors: | WU Yu-Shan SUN Dan-Dan LI Jun-Guo ZHAO Dan-Yang YAO Ting GU Xu YANG Jie and LI Jun |
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| Affiliation: | Laboratory of Feed-derived Factor Risk Assessment for Animal Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Beijing), Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Laboratory of Feed-derived Factor Risk Assessment for Animal Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Beijing), Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Laboratory of Feed-derived Factor Risk Assessment for Animal Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Beijing), Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing Institute of Feed Control,Laboratory of Feed-derived Factor Risk Assessment for Animal Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Beijing), Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Laboratory of Feed-derived Factor Risk Assessment for Animal Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Beijing), Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Laboratory of Feed-derived Factor Risk Assessment for Animal Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Beijing), Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | green feed maize straw silage feed alfalfa feed forage leftovers cow concentrate supplement pesticide residue |
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