低值海洋鱼低聚肽抗氧化和抗疲劳活性

目的：研究低值海洋鱼（以鳀鱼为主的海产小杂鱼）低聚肽体外抗氧化活性和抗疲劳作用。方法：通过1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼等4 种体外化学模型、DNA氧化损伤模型及小鼠生理生化指标综合评价低值海洋鱼低聚肽的抗氧化与抗疲劳能力。结果表明：低聚肽清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基半抑制浓度（half maximal inhibitory concentration，IC50）分别为（4.76±0.57）、（5.09±0.27）、（5.91±0.23）mg/mL，还原力IC50为（1.31±0.12）mg/mL；与空白组相比，不同剂量的低值海洋鱼低聚肽均延长了小鼠力竭游泳时间，降低了小鼠疲劳后乳酸和尿素氮含量，提高了肝糖原含量和超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力。结论：低值海洋鱼低聚肽具有一定的抗氧化活性，并且能够提高运动耐力，缓解疲劳。

Antioxidant and Anti-fatigue Activity of Marine Trash Fish-Derived Oligopeptide

Objective: To investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity and anti-fatigue activity of oligopeptide derived from defatted fish meal from marine trash fish (mainly anchovy). Methods: The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using four chemical model systems and DNA oxidative damage model system and the anti-fatigue activity was assessed by measuring physiological and biochemical indexes of mice. Results: The oligopeptide scavenged 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (IC50 = (4.76 ± 0.57) mg/mL), hydroxyl (IC50 = (5.09 ± 0.27) mg/mL) and superoxide anion radicals (IC50 = (5.91 ± 0.23) mg/mL) and had reducing power (IC50 = (1.31 ± 0.12) mg/mL). Compared with the control group, the oligopeptide at all dosages could significantly increase exhaustive swimming time, decrease the levels of lactic acid and blood urea nitrogen, and increase liver glycogen content and the activities of endogenous cellular antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in mice after exhaustive swimming exercise. Conclusion: The oligopeptide derived from marine trash fish has antioxidant capacity and can increase endurance capacity and facilitate recovery from physical exhaustion.