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某商场优化防火门开向对人员疏散的影响
引用本文:丁玉海,许彬.某商场优化防火门开向对人员疏散的影响[J].消防科学与技术,2011(9):799-801.
作者姓名:丁玉海  许彬
作者单位:上海市闵行区消防支队;
摘    要:结合某大型地下超市的建筑结构和人员分布,应用网络节点疏散模型模拟人员疏散情况,并根据防火分区布局和疏散楼梯布置情况对内部防火门的位置和开启方向进行优化设计。计算结果表明:防火分区间防火门的优化设计使各个防火分区的疏散时间和疏散楼梯的利用率相当,总体疏散速度加快,对整体人员疏散很有利。

关 键 词:人员疏散  防火分区  疏散路径  优化设计

Influence of opening direction of fire door on people evacuation in an underground supermarket
DING Yu-hai,XU Bin.Influence of opening direction of fire door on people evacuation in an underground supermarket[J].Fire Science and Technology,2011(9):799-801.
Authors:DING Yu-hai  XU Bin
Affiliation:DING Yu-hai,XU Bin (Shanghai Minhang Fire Detachment,Shanghai 201100,China)
Abstract:Based on the building structure and people distribution in a large underground supermarket,using network evacuation model to simulate people evaluation,and according to allocation of fire compartment and evacuation stairs,optimization design was made about location of fire door and opening direction.The results showed that optimization design of fire door makes the utilization rate of every fire compartment proper and evacuation bottleneck can be avoided,which quickens the whole evacuation speed and is mean...
Keywords:people evacuation  fire compartment  evacuation route  optimization design  
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