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Facile preparation of Cu(I) impregnated MIL‐101(Cr) and its use in a mixed matrix membrane for olefin/paraffin separation
Authors:Youn‐Sang Bae  Jong Hak Kim
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749, South Korea;2. Department of Integrated Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749, South Korea
Abstract:Cu(I) impregnated MIL‐100(Cr) [denoted Cu@MIL‐101(Cr)] is fabricated by a facile method and utilized in mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for propylene/propane separation. Cu(I) is prepared from a CuCl2 solution via mild reduction process using sodium sulfite as the reducing agent. The filler is incorporated into a polystyrene‐b‐polybutadiene‐b‐polystyrene (SBS) block copolymer matrix to form MMMs. As a result, both the permeability and selectivity of propylene/propane are improved after Cu(I) impregnation. The best performance is obtained for SBS/Cu@MIL‐101(Cr) MMM, and these values represent 17% and 54% improvements compared to those of SBS/MIL‐101(Cr) MMM, respectively. This result is attributed to the π‐complexation of the loaded Cu(I) by propylene gas, indicating that Cu@MIL‐101(Cr) with internal Cu(I) and a high pore volume acted as an effective filler to aid propylene/propane separation. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46545.
Keywords:gas separation  membranes  mixed‐matrix membrane  propylene/propane
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