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Preparation and characterization of PPRC/EPDM thermoplastic vulcanizates: A comparative study
Authors:Farhan Saeed  Saleem Anwar  Muhammad Shafiq Irfan  Asif Ali Qaiser  Yasir Qayyum Gill
Affiliation:Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract:Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) of polypropylene random copolymer (PPRC) with ethylene–propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) were prepared through in situ and ex situ compatibilization techniques. Silanized silica as nanofiller was incorporated in the ex situ compatibilized TPVs. Mechanical properties were measured for different formulated TPVs with increasing loading of EPDM from 10 to 30 phr. A comparative data is generated to discuss the effect of two compatibilization techniques and addition of silica filler in the TPVs. The degradation studies were also carried out to check the stability of the blends under harsh ultraviolet environment. The in situ compatibilized TPVs provided better overall mechanical properties. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that the properties of ex situ compatiblized TPVs were enhanced by incorporation of silanized silica filler. Silanized silica filler helped in reducing the die swell significantly. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46726.
Keywords:ex situ compatibilized blends  in situ compatibilized blends  silanized silica containing blends  thermoplastic vulcanizates  UV degradation
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