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Zwicker时变响度的一种计算方法
引用本文:周明刚,董琦飞,刘阳,陈源. Zwicker时变响度的一种计算方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2014, 25(22): 3073-3076
作者姓名:周明刚  董琦飞  刘阳  陈源
作者单位:湖北工业大学,武汉,430068
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975081);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:根据德国标准DIN 45631/A1,在Zwicker稳态响度模型的基础上,模拟了频域和时域掩蔽效应,通过引入一个时间常量来描述响度的动态行为,设计并基于MATLAB实现了Zwicker时变响度的计算算法。选用国内某汽车持续加速时的噪声样本为算例进行计算,计算结果与B&K公司的声品质软件Sound Quality的计算结果具有良好的一致性,从而验证了该时变噪声响度计算方法的准确性。

关 键 词:声品质  响度  掩蔽效应  时变响度  

A Calculation Method of Zwicker Time-varying Loudness
Zhou Minggang,Dong Qifei,Liu Yang,Chen Yuan. A Calculation Method of Zwicker Time-varying Loudness[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 25(22): 3073-3076
Authors:Zhou Minggang  Dong Qifei  Liu Yang  Chen Yuan
Affiliation:Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan,430068
Abstract:According to the German standard DIN 45631/A1, the frequency domain and temporal masking effect were simulated on the basis of the model of Zwicker steady-state loudness, the algorithms of Zwicker time-varying loudness were designed and implemented based on MATLAB. A time constant was introduced to describe the dynamic behavior of loudness. The noise sample of a domestic car was chosen to calculate loudness during acceleration, the calculation results were compared with the calculation ones by B&K sound quality software. The comparison results show favorable consistency, thus the method of calculating loudness of the time-varying noise is validated.
Keywords:sound quality  loudness  masking effect  time-varying loudness
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