2020年我国进口水产品情况分析及对策研究

近年来，我国水产品进口保持了较快的发展。2020年新冠肺炎疫情在全球爆发，对我国水产品进口带来了较大冲击。本文对全球水产品消费和贸易情况进行分析，对2020年我国进口水产品从进口种类、贸易国家和贸易方式等方面进行研究，剖析我国进口水产品具有物美价廉、市场潜力大，受新冠影响下半年及加工贸易下降明显的特点，并从运输受阻、全球产量下降、消费者受舆论影响消费下降、部分地区采取限制措施、企业利润不断下滑、加工贸易优势不再、应对市场变化能力差等方面深入研究我国进口水产品下降的原因，最后从向重点国家主管部门传导责任压力、加强对进口水产品的检验检疫监管、加强自身建设提供技术支撑保障、发挥行业协会作用、扩大优质水产品进口、促进国内水产养殖增产、引导企业开拓国内市场弥补市场空缺等方面提出相关对策建议，以期对满足人民群众美好生活需要、稳定市场供应提供一定参考。

Analysis and countermeasures on imported aquatic products of China in 2020

In recent years, the import of aquatic products in China has maintained a rapid development. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in the world in 2020 has brought a great impact on the import of aquatic products. This paper analyzed the global consumption and trade of aquatic products, studied China''s imported products in 2020 from the aspects of import types, trading countries and trade modes, and analyzed that China''s imported products had the characteristics of high quality and low price, large market potential, obvious decline in processing trade in the second half of the year affected by the new crown, and from the aspects of blocked transportation, decline in global output under the influence of public opinion, consumers'' consumption had decreased, restrictive measures had been taken in some regions, corporate profits had been declining, the advantages of processing trade were no longer available, and the ability to cope with market changes was poor. Finally, we would conduct in-depth research on the reasons for the decline of China''s imported aquatic products from the aspects of transmitting responsibility pressure to key national competent departments, strengthening the inspection and quarantine supervision of imported aquatic products strengthen self construction, provided technical support and guarantee, gave full play to the role of industry associations, expanded the import of high-quality aquatic products, promoted the increase of domestic aquaculture production, guided enterprises to explore the domestic market and make up for market vacancies, so as to provide some reference for meeting the people''s good life needs and stabilizing market supply.