Synthesis,characterization and properties of calcium ferroaluminate belite cements produced with electric arc furnace steel slag as raw material |
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Affiliation: | 1. Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Teatinos S/N. 29071-Málaga, Spain;2. Unidad Técnica de Investigación de Materiales, AIDICO, Avda. Benjamín Franklin, 17 Paterna, Valencia, Spain;3. ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Carretera BP 1413, Km. 3.3, E-08290 Cerdanyola, Barcelona, Spain |
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Abstract: | This study investigated the use of 10 (M1), 17 (M2) and 27 wt.% (M3) electric arc furnace steel slag (EAFS) as a raw material in the production of calcium ferroaluminate belite cement clinker, after firing at 1320 °C. The thermal behavior of the raw meals was studied by TG/DSC and XRD whereas for the analysis of the clinkers, XRD/QXRD, SEM/EDS and EPMA were employed. The resulting clinker was co-grinded with 5 and 20 wt.% Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and the properties were determined by a series of tests in accordance to EN standards. The evolution of hydration was investigated by SEM and the development of compressive strength. The results revealed that the formed phases in the clinkers were C2S, C4AF and C4A3?. The main hydration products were ettringite, AFm and hydrogarnet. The leached CrVI was below 1 ppm in M3. Compressive strength in cements with 5 wt.% FGD gypsum was (in MPa): 18.3 for M1, 14.3 for M2 and 7.8 for M3 at 28 days, whereas for 20 wt.% FGD gypsum, the values were almost doubled. |
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Keywords: | Calcium ferroaluminate belite clinker Electric arc furnace steel slag Hydration FGD gypsum |
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