A survey of shaft voltage reduction strategies for induction generators in wind energy applications |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza st. 11/12, Gdansk, Poland;2. Department of Applied Signal Processing, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE-371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden;1. Institute of Process Machinery and Systems Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Cauerstr. 4, 91052 Erlangen, Germany;2. Materials Department 6, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;1. Ovidius University, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Engineering, Department of Physics, Bd. Mamaia no. 124, Constanţa, 900527, Romania;2. Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Surface and Plasma Science, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Czech Republic;1. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexixico (UNAM), Mexico;2. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico;1. Department of Mathematics, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-5045, USA;2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Missouri – Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110-2499, USA |
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| Abstract: | Common mode voltage generated by PWM inverters and the parasitic couplings of the machine structure in high frequencies create a model for the system which leads to an induced voltage on the shaft. Shaft voltage became a dominant side effect of power electronic converters since they are widely used in wind turbine applications to prepare desirable frequency and suitable control on active and reactive power. This voltage is known as the main cause of many unwanted problems such as leakage current, ball-bearings damages and reduction of generator's life time. In this paper, pulse width modulation strategies have been presented for two-level and three-level back-to-back AC–DC–AC converters in order to reduce or eliminate common mode voltage of these converters for reduction or elimination of shaft voltage in squirrel cage and doubly fed induction generators. Applying these techniques lead to complete elimination of shaft voltage for squirrel cage Induction generator with back to back AC/DC/AC converter and a 66 percent reduction of the shaft voltage generation in the Doubly Fed Induction Generator. Simulation results and mathematical analysis have been presented to investigate proposed techniques. |
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