Ethyl silicate for surface protection of concrete: Performance in comparison with other inorganic surface treatments |
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Affiliation: | 1. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Chimica, Ambientale e dei Materiali, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università di Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy;2. Research and Development Institute Mapei S.p.A., Via Cafiero 22, 20158 Milan, Italy;1. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León C.P. 66451, Mexico;2. Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Laboratorio de caracterización Fisicoquímica de Materiales y catálisis Heterogénea, DACB, Km 1, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Éndez, A.P. 24, C.P. 86690 Cunduacán, Tabasco, Mexico;3. Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo de Tecnología, UNAM, Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Apartado Postal 70-186, Delegación Coyoacán, C.P. 04510 México D.F., Mexico;1. Corrosion & Sustainable Infrastructure Laboratory, Western Transportation Institute, Montana State University, PO Box 174250, Bozeman, MT 59717-4250, USA;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Caoan Road 4800, Shanghai 201804, China;3. School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;4. Civil Engineering Department, Montana State University, PO Box 174250, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA;1. Facultad de Bellas Artes, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Greco 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain;2. Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja (IETcc-CSIC), C/Serrano Galvache 4, 28033 Madrid, Spain;1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China;2. Technical Center, China State Construction Engineering Co., Ltd, Beijing 101300, PR China;3. Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, PR China |
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Abstract: | The protection of concrete surface from environmental aggressions is often a basic issue for the enhancement of its durability. Due to the unsatisfactory long-term performance of many organic products and the subsequent need for frequent re-application, growing interest has been recently addressed toward inorganic materials. In the present study, ethyl silicate, widely used for the consolidation of weathered stones in architectural restoration and recently investigated for surface treatment of reinforced concrete structures, is compared with some inorganic products based on sodium silicate and nanosilica, generally used for the protection of concrete floors. Performance and effectiveness of the treatments are investigated in terms of morphology and microstructure; water absorption rate; water contact angle; chloride, carbonation and abrasion resistances. The results obtained highlight ethyl silicate, among the products investigated, as the most effective protection treatment for reinforced concrete structural elements. |
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Keywords: | Concrete Surface treatment Chloride migration Carbonation Water absorption |
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