Experimental and numerical analysis of helical-wedge rolling process for producing steel balls |
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Affiliation: | 1. Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, Lublin 20-618, Poland;2. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA;2. Nevada Institute for Sustainability, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA;1. CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur 831007, India;2. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India;1. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;1. NanoCorr, Energy and Modelling (NCEM) Research Group, Department of Design and Engineering, Bournemouth University Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK;2. Global College of Engineering and Technology, P.O.Box 2546, CPO Ruwi 112, Muscat Sultanate, Oman;3. Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA;2. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA;2. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA |
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Abstract: | The helical-wedge rolling (HWR) process is a new metal forming technique for producing spherical parts of various dimensions. In this paper, the overall details of the HWR process are described and the important process parameters that control the HWR process are systematically discussed. A new experimental method, developed under laboratory conditions, showed that the HWR process can produce spherical steel parts (balls) with high manufacturing quality. Numerical simulations of the HWR process were carried out using a commercially available FEM software (Simufact) to show the stress, strain, and temperature distributions in the rolled balls. In addition, the variation of forces and rolling moments during the process are analyzed. Based on the experimental and numerical investigations, the HWR technique has been found to be a viable process for enhancing the quality and productivity of formed spherical products. |
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