基于原住民地方依恋的新型农村社区公共景观感知与优化策略——以北京田仙峪村为例

新型农村社区是当下推进城乡统筹和农村现代化发展的重要载体,但当前新型农村社区生活环境的改变和公共空间地方性的丧失、过度城市化等现象让原住民的地方依恋这一心理需求无法得到满足。为化解新型农村建设与原住民地方依恋之间的矛盾冲突、建设现代治理与人文关怀有机统一的新型农村社区,以北京市怀柔区渤海镇田仙峪村为例,采用地方依恋量表问卷和村民访谈等方法度量不同年龄段村民对于不同公共景观要素的地方依恋感知程度,细化人群并深入研究各群体依恋感知出现差异的原因,揭示触发原住民场所依恋感知的乡村公共景观特征。结果显示,村民对具有生产性质和情感牵绊的公共景观依恋感较强,不同年龄群体对于各类公共景观要素的关注点和认同度具有较大不同。基于此,进一步提出了以增强地方依恋为目标的新型农村社区公共景观的优化建议和策略,为乡村人居环境改善提升提供科学指导。

Perception and Optimization Strategies of Public Landscape in New Rural Communities Based on Place Attachment of Indigenous People: A Case Study of Beijing Tianxianyu Village

New rural communities are currently a new form of development that promotes urban-rural coordination and agricultural and rural modernization.However,the changes in the current living environment of new rural communities and the phenomena like local characteristics losing,excessive urbanizing of new community public space can’t meet the indigenous people’psychological needs of place attachment.In order to resolve the conflicts between the new village construction and the indigenous peoples’place attachment,and build a new rural community with an organic integration of modern governance and humanistic care,this paper takes Tianxianyu Village as an example,and uses attachment scale questionnaires and villager interviews to explore the public landscape element attachment perception of villagers of different ages.It refines the population and examines the reasons for the differences in attachment perception among groups.It also reveals the characteristics of rural public landscape that trigger the perception of place attachment of indigenous people.The results show that villagers have strong attachments to public landscapes with productive nature and emotional involvement,and that different age groups have different concerns and recognition of various public landscape elements.In response to the above findings,the new rural community public landscape optimization suggestions and strategies aimed at enhancing place attachment are put forward to provide new development ideas for the construction of modern rural communities.It provides scientific guidance for the optimization of rural living environment and the return of people-centered.