战略与机遇:迈进烟草基因组时代

中国烟草基因组计划是中国烟草行业实施的科技重大专项之一，是烟草行业对国家创新发展战略的具体落实，是顺应当前生物技术和生命科学发展趋势、加强基础前沿研究、抢占科技制高点、增强行业核心竞争力的重要举措。本文介绍了中国烟草基因组计划的提出背景、研究进展和主要成就，展望了未来烟草基因组研究的方向。中国烟草基因组计划旨在从源头上攻克烟叶生产关键技术的瓶颈制约，推动中国烟草基础与应用研究步入基因时代，实现从传统育种向精准育种的战略跨越，全面引领烟草科技发展未来。 

Strategy and opportunity:striding into tobacco genome era

China's tobacco genome project is one of major science and technology projects for China tobacco industry, which is the concrete implementation of national innovation development strategy in tobacco industry and an important step forward to adapt to the current development trend of biotechnology and life sciences. It is also an important measure to strengthen basic frontier research, scale the heights of science and technology, and enhance core competitiveness of the industry. The background, research progress and main achievements of China's tobacco genome project were introduced in this paper, while future tobacco genome research direction was prospected. China's tobacco genome project aims to break the bottleneck in key technologies of tobacco production, and to promote research of China tobacco basic and applied research into the era of genome, so that to realize the strategic leap from traditional breeding to precision breeding, and to guide the future development of tobacco science and technology.