16Cr奥氏体不锈钢高频焊接参数对焊缝组织性能的影响

为了分析16Cr不锈钢高频焊接参数对焊缝组织性能的影响,通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和拉伸、弯曲试验,分析了不同高频焊接参数下1Cr17Mn6Ni5N不锈钢(以下简称16Cr不锈钢)焊缝组织与性能的变化情况。结果表明:16Cr奥氏体不锈钢高频焊随着焊接速度的增加,焊缝成形性能变好;焊缝中δ铁素体的含量随焊接热输入的增加先增后减,同时伴随σ脆性相析出;对于壁厚3.4 mm的16Cr奥氏体不锈钢,当焊接速度为10 m/min、焊接热输入为2.9 k J/cm、并配以适当的挤压力和开口角时,焊缝成形及焊接接头硬度匹配良好,且焊缝抗拉强度接近母材抗拉强度,焊缝显微组织以奥氏体+δ铁素体为主,但由于焊缝存在大量氧化物夹杂,焊接接头韧性较差。

Effect of 16Cr Austenite Stainless Steel High Frequency Welding Parameters on Weld Microstructure and Properties

In order to analyze the effect of 16Cr stainless steel high frequency welding parameter on weld microstructure and properties, under the different high frequency welding(HFW) parameters,the change of weld microstructure and properties of 16Cr stainless steel were studied by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) tensile test and bending test. The results showed that the weld formability of 16Cr austenitic stainless steel becomes better with the increase of welding speed. The content of δ-ferrite in weld show a trend of decrease after an initial increase with the increasing of welding heat input,accompanied by brittle σ-phase precipitation. The weld of 3.4 mm thickness 16Cr austenitic stainless steel has good formability,when welding speed about 10 m/min,welding heat input 2.9 kJ/cm, and with appropriate pressing force and the opening angle. The welded joints have good matching hardness and the weld tensile strength is close to the base material tensile strength. The microstructure of weld is mainly composed of austenite and δ-ferrite. But the welded joints have poor toughness, because of the oxide inclusions in weld.