基于黑盒测试的软件测试策略研究与实践*

在软件测试的系统测试、验收测试等测试阶段中，传统的黑盒测试基本方法主要应用在细节测试方法中，但它不能给面向宏观的测试策略的设计提供有效的指导作用。为了弥补这方面的不足，从测试用例分布、测试角度确定和测试人力资源分布三个方面提出了几个有效的软件测试方法策略，并结合具体的软件测试项目验证了这些方法策略的应用效果。实践表明好的宏观软件测试策略将有效地改善测试的效果。

Research and practice of software test policies based on black box testing

In system testing and acceptance testing of software test,applied the method of black box testing to the detail of test methods.But it could not provide the effective guidance to the strategic policy design.To fill up a deficiency,presented several strategic software test policies,which included test case,test viewpoint and tester arrangement.Besides,described how applied the policies successfully into an software project.It shows that good test policies can effectively improve the test result.