寒冷地区公共交流空间的营造与设计理念探析——以石河子大学公共教学楼为例

该文以石河子大学公共教学楼为例,在全面分析人、环境与建筑三者关系的基础上,从"建筑造型与校园环境的融合、教育理念与教学建筑的印证、封闭空间与开放空间的渗透"三个方面,阐述了寒冷地区公共交流空间的设计理念,提出了"围合式"建筑的设计构想。同时,在设计中本着"尊重自然环境、服从校园规划、满足教学功能、促进师生交流"的设计原则,采用具有中国传统空间观念的"书院式"设计手法,营造了一个四季如春、安静幽雅的学习环境和便于交流的共享空间,体现了现代教育建筑的实用性、适宜性、整体性和灵活性。

Research of Construction and Design Philosophy of Public Communication Space in Cold Region:Taking the Public Teaching Building of Shihezi University as an Example

We have took the public teaching building of Shihezi University as an example in this essay, and from three aspects of the harmony between architectural image and campus environment, the consistency between educational idea and teaching buildings, the permeability between enclosure space and open space, we illustrated the design idea of public communication space in cold region and proposed the design vision of enclosed building on the basis of analyzing the relationship among people, environment and architecture. And following the design principle of ＂respecting the natural environment, obeying the campus planning, meeting the teaching function and promoting the communication between teachers and students＂,by the ways of Chinese tradition space ideal of ＂academy of classical learning＂ we constructed a shared space which has a spring all the year round and quiet learning environment and is convenient for communication.It demonstrates the practicability, suitability, integrality and flexibility of modern education architecture convincingly.