自然采光对塑造建筑空间氛围的作用

该文从光的投射方向入手,探讨建筑中的低侧窗、中等高度侧窗、高侧窗及天窗对建筑空间氛围的影响和塑造。低侧窗能够塑造出特殊的脚灯效果,中等高度侧窗能够将室外的景观引入室内,塑造的室内空间氛围最为平和,高侧窗和天窗将室内与天空联系在一起,可以营造出神圣、具有引导性的空间氛围,而各种采光窗的混合使用更是可以塑造出不同的打动人心的空间氛围。在开窗设计中,不应单纯注意对立面和造型的推敲,同时应注意对光与实体、空间同时进行的双向动态设计,把自然光作用下的实体作为设计的对象,灵活运用各种采光方式,塑造最佳的空间氛围。

Effects of Natural Lighting to Create Atmosphere of Architectural Space

This paper, starting from the projection direction of the light, investigates how the low side window, medium-height side window, high side window and skylight influence on architectural space atmosphere. Low side window creates a special effect similar to footlights; medium-height side window can introduce the outdoor landscape into the room, forming the most peaceful interior space atmosphere; high side window and skylight will link indoor to the sky which creates a sacred or a guiding space. Besides, mixing use of these can further create various attractive and affective space atmospheres. When designing windows, architects should not only pay attention to morphology and facades, but also to a dynamic design methodology focusing on the interaction of light and building space, which means the influence of nature light on architecture being the design object and using various ways of natural lighting design to form the best space atmosphere.