Coarse particles and mortality in three Chinese cities: the China Air Pollution and Health Effects Study (CAPES) |
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Authors: | Chen Renjie Li Yi Ma Yanjun Pan Guowei Zeng Guang Xu Xiaohui Chen Bingheng Kan Haidong |
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Affiliation: | a School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, Chinab G_RIoCE (Research Institute for the Changing Global Environment) and Fudan Tyndall Centre, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Chinac Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, Chinad Shenyang Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang, Chinae Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Chinaf Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, Chinag Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA |
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Abstract: | Evidence concerning the health risks of coarse particles (PM10-2.5) is limited. There have been no multi-city epidemiologic studies of PM10-2.5 in developing Asian countries. We examine the short-term association between PM10-2.5 and daily mortality in three Chinese cities: Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenyang. PM10-2.5 concentrations were estimated by subtracting PM2.5 from PM10 measurements. Data were analyzed using the over-dispersed generalized linear Poisson models. The average daily concentrations of PM10-2.5 were 101 μg/m3 for Beijing (2007-2008), 50 μg/m3 for Shanghai (2004-2008), and 49 μg/m3 for Shenyang (2006-2008). In the single-pollutant models, the three-city combined analysis showed significant associations between PM10-2.5 and daily mortality from both total non-accidental causes and from cardiopulmonary diseases. A 10-μg/m3 increase in 1-day lagged PM10-2.5 was associated with a 0.25% (95% CI: 0.08 to 0.42) increase in total mortality, 0.25% (95% CI: 0.10 to 0.40) increase in cardiovascular mortality, and 0.48% (95% CI: 0.20 to 0.76) increase in respiratory mortality. However, these associations became statistically insignificant after adjustment for PM2.5. PM2.5 was significantly associated with mortality both before and after adjustment for PM10-2.5. In conclusion, there were no statistically significant associations between PM10-2.5 and daily mortality after adjustment for PM2.5 in the three Chinese cities. |
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Keywords: | Air pollution CAPES Coarse particles Mortality Time-series |
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