黄河流域与水有关生态补偿框架的探讨

分析黄河流域生态补偿的现状,探讨黄河流域生态补偿类型与重点领域,认为黄河流域生态补偿重点领域包括三江源(黄河源)水源涵养与保护区、水土保持、跨省(区)界水污染、重大工程建设项目、饮用水源区、黄河下游滩区,详细叙述了黄河流域与水有关生态补偿基本框架,建议加强黄河流域生态补偿机制基础研究与重点领域案例研究。

Discussion of water-related ecological compensation framework for Yellow River Basin

Based on analysis of the current status of ecological compensation in the Yellow River Basin, the types of and priority areas for ecological compensation for the basin are discussed in this paper. The following priority areas should be taken into account: the Three River Sources(the source of the Yellow River)water conservation area, water and soil conservation, trans-provincial(or regional)water pollution, significant project construction, drinking water source areas, and downriver beaches of the Yellow River. In addition, the basic water-related ecological compensation framework for the Yellow River Basin is described. It is suggested that basic research on the ecological compensation mechanisms and case studies in priority areas for the ecological compensation in the Yellow River Basin should be strengthened.