无线传感器网络路由协议的节能研究与设计

由无线传感器网络的硬件结构、应用领域以及与传统网络的差异等决定了能量是无线传感器网络节点最重要的资源.为了尽量延长无线传感器网络的使用寿命,节能问题成为无线传感器网络研究中的一个关键和核心问题.介绍了无线传感器网络的体系结构,提出了现有的在无线传感器网络的无线通信方式在节约能耗方面所存在的一些问题.并根据这些问题,结合基于层次的分簇路由,提出了在路由建立和数据传输过程中如何根据整个无线传感器网络中节点的能耗分布情况,设计能量更高效的路由协议.

Study and design of energy consumption routing protocol for wireless sensor network

Hardware structure, application field and difference with traditional network of wireless sensor network decide energy of sensor is the most important source. In order to save energy, energy efficiency of wireless sensor network has get key increasing. First the system and structure is introduced, and some faults of wireless communication in energy consumption of wireless sensor network are analyzed. And then according these problems, combining with hierarchy clustering routing protocol, the dissertation present that how to design energy more efficient routing protocol of wireless sensor network in the routing and communication, according to the energy distribution of sensor.