阴极端面旋转弧根的数值分析

辅助电弧的阴极弧根在管状钨阴极端面旋转时，随着阴极弧根旋转频率的增加，在阴极端面形成一圈温度较高的区域；区域中各点的温度（除弧根处温度）趋于均匀，从而为主电弧的阴极弧根在这个区域中分裂成多弧根或形成扩散型弧根模式提供了必要的温度条件；弧根处的阴极端面温度随旋转频率的增加而下降并趋于一个稳定的值。本文利用三维热传导方程对此进行了分析。

Numerical analysis of the rotating arc root on the cathode surface

Three-dimensional heat transfer equation was used to discuss the circular region of high temperature formed on the surface of the tubular tungsten cathode, the cathode surface temperature in the region becomes uniform gradually (except that at the point of the cathode arc root) when the cathode arc root of the secondary arc is rotating on surface of the tungsten cathode and the rotating frequency of the secondary arc root is increasing. And the necessary condition of the cathode surface temperature is provided to form the model of the multi-arc-root or diffusive arc root. At the same time, the cathode surface temperature at the point of the cathode arc root decreases and reaches a constant when the rotating frequency increases.