我国与俄罗斯蜂蜜标准技术指标差异分析

目的 研究中俄蜂蜜标准的差异,为开展进口蜂蜜风险分析、防范食品安全风险提供依据,并为我国蜂蜜标准修订和完善提供参考。方法 搜集整理中俄两国现行蜂蜜标准,对其中涉及蜂蜜品质、真假及安全卫生的指标和限量进行比较和分析。结果 中俄两国蜂蜜标准在检测指标的设立和限量要求上各有侧重。总体上俄罗斯蜂蜜标准中理化指标较我国严格,农兽药残留指标设立较我国广泛但不具体,俄罗斯标准中规定了放射性核素指标,我国标准中规定了微生物指标。结论 中俄蜂蜜标准差异是导致俄罗斯进口蜂蜜不合格的原因之一,对此,相关部门应重点关注,加强安全准入和质量监管,强化风险意识,并进一步完善我国蜂蜜标准体系。

Comparative analysis on detection indicators and limits of honey standards between China and Russia

Objective By comparing the differences of honey standards of China and Russia, this paper aimed to provide a basis for carrying out risk analysis on imported honey and preventing food safety risks, as well as to provide references for the revision and improvement of China''s honey standards. Methods This paper collected and sorted out the current honey standards of China and Russia, compared and analyzed the indicators and limits related to the quality, authenticity, safety and hygiene of honey. Results It showed that the honey standards indicators of the two countries were different in many aspects. Overall, the physical and chemical indicators of the Russia honey standard were more strict than those of China. The regulation of pesticide and veterinary drug residues was more extensive than that of China, but less specifically defined. Radionuclide indicators were specified in the Russia standards, while microbiological indicators were specified in China standards. Conclusion The difference of honey standards between China and Russia might be one of the unqualified reasons for the honey imported from Russia. Relevant departments were suggested to pay close attention to the difference and strengthen market access and quality supervision. The China standard of honey and the testing indicators need to be further improved.