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原油脱水温度优化研究
引用本文:关丽,侯文刚,刘德俊,周志强,梅宏林. 原油脱水温度优化研究[J]. 当代化工, 2014, 0(10): 1962-1964
作者姓名:关丽  侯文刚  刘德俊  周志强  梅宏林
作者单位:1. 辽宁石油化工大学 石油天然气工程学院,辽宁 抚顺,113001
2. 新疆油田公司开发公司,新疆 克拉玛依,834000
3. 辽河油田油建二公司,辽宁 盘锦,124000
摘    要:通过对原油立式脱水沉降罐的工作原理及原油沉降脱水的工艺过程的研究,结合沉降段和水洗段的结构特点及参数,应用斯托克斯公式计算出不同温度下不同液滴的沉降速度以及不同温度下液滴在脱水沉降罐中脱水时间,确定不同温度下脱水沉降罐的容积,建燃料费用和投资为最优的数学模型,通过C++程序进行求解;幵用算例进行优化求解,确定了最佳的脱水温度。

关 键 词:立式沉降罐  脱水温度  优化计算  数学模型

Study on Optimization of the Crude Oil Dehydration Temperature
GUAN Li,HOU Wen-gang,LIUDe-jun,ZHOU Zhi-qiang,MEI Hong-lin. Study on Optimization of the Crude Oil Dehydration Temperature[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry, 2014, 0(10): 1962-1964
Authors:GUAN Li  HOU Wen-gang  LIUDe-jun  ZHOU Zhi-qiang  MEI Hong-lin
Affiliation:GUAN Li;HOU Wen-gang;LIU De-jun;ZHOU Zhi-qiang;MEI Hong-lin;College of Petroleum Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University;Xinjiang Oilfield Company Development Branch Company;Liaohe Oilfield Company No.2 Construction Branch Company;
Abstract:Throughstudy onthe dehydration principleand processofcrude oilinvertical settling tanks, combined with the structure features and parameters of the settlement period and washing section, Stokes formulawas usedto calculate the settling velocity of different droplet and setting timeatdifferent temperature.Thenthe volume of settling tankatdifferent dehydration temperaturewasdetermined, the best mathematical model for fuel cost and investment was established,and themodelwassolvedby C++ program. The solutionwasoptimized by an exampleto determine the best dehydration temperature.
Keywords:Vertical sedimentation tank  Dehydration temperature  Optimization calculation  Mathematicalmodel
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