大型会展中心安全分级评价研究与实践

以“如何有效评定大型会展中心综合安全性能”为研究目标。在解析建筑安全分级评价的难点、指标体系和技术构成的基础之上,探讨了以建筑学、安全科学为基础,充分借鉴数学、运筹学、统计学和现代系统论的理论和方法,试图探索构建一个具有学科综合化特征的评价方法体系。并在此基础之上,具体运用贯穿了“质——量”结合思想的模糊层次综合评价法,针对“重庆市国际会议展览中心”进行了基于设计理论研究的安全分级评价实践。目的是为增进设计实践与安全意识的结合,加强建筑安全管理控制,以及促进城市公共安全体系的完善等方面。在实践中,它还是促成建筑环境安全价值实现的有效工具。

Study and Practice of Safety Grade Assessment for Large Convention and Exhibition Centre

This paper takes "how to estimate the complex security of Large Convention and Exhibition Centre effectively" as the research goal.Based on analyzing the difficulties,target system,technical constitution,probing into the architecture,safety science,and using for reference the mathematics,operational research,statistics and modern system theory and method,trying to explore establishing an evaluation methodological system,which is provided with integrated characters on subject.Based on these ways,it exerts "quality to quantity" fuzzy analytical hierarchy process(FAHP) and aims at discussing the safety grade assessment of the Chongqing International Conference Exhibition Center focusing on designing theories.The aim is to enhance the integration of design practice and safe consciousness,strengthen the building safety management,and perfect city public security system.In practice,it is also an efficient tool for favoring values of architectural environmental safety.