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镍对304不锈钢在NaCl溶液中缝隙腐蚀行为的影响
引用本文:梁成浩. 镍对304不锈钢在NaCl溶液中缝隙腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 1999, 11(3): 147-151
作者姓名:梁成浩
作者单位:大连理工大学化工学院,大连,116012
基金项目:国家教委基金,金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:采用化学浸泡实验和电化学测试技术,探讨了Ni元素对304不锈钢在0.3%NaCl溶液中缝隙腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,合金元素Ni的加入,可提高ER,抑制不锈钢的活性溶解行为和有效提高抗缝隙腐蚀能力。

关 键 词:  奥氏体不锈钢  缝隙腐蚀

INFLUENCE OF NICKEL ON CREVICE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL IN NaCl SOLUTION
LIANG Chenghao. INFLUENCE OF NICKEL ON CREVICE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL IN NaCl SOLUTION[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 1999, 11(3): 147-151
Authors:LIANG Chenghao
Affiliation:Dalian University of Technology
Abstract:The effect of addition of 7.02%11.98% nickel on crevice corrosion behaviour of Type 304 stainless steel has been investigated with immersion test and electrochemical measurement techniques in 0.3%NaCl solution. The results showed that the addition of nickel increased the repassivation potential for crevice corrosion ( E R), decreased the product of number of sites attacked, N and average value of maximum depth, BX]D(ND) and prevented the active dissolution, improving the resistance to crevice corrosion for Type 304 stainless steel. The AES and XPS analysis indicated that nickel was rich in surface film and transition zone, also existed as NiO in film. The joint effect of chromium and nickel improved electrochemical behavior and the stability of film.=
Keywords:Nickel   austenitic stainless steel   NaCl solution   crevice corrosion =  
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