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Carbazole based hole transporting materials for solid state dye sensitizer solar cells: role of the methoxy groups
Authors:Martial Degbia  Bruno Schmaltz  Johann Bouclé  Juozas V Grazulevicius  François Tran‐Van
Affiliation:1. Université Fran?ois Rabelais, Laboratoire de Physico‐Chimie des Matériaux et des Electrolytes pour l'Energie (PCM2E), , 37200 Tours, France;2. Institut XLIM UMR 7252, Université de Limoges/CNRS, , 87060 Limoges, France;3. Kaunas University of Technology, Department of Organic Technology, , LT‐50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
Abstract:The synthesis of new organic hole transporting materials (HTMs) based on 3,6‐disubstituted 9H‐carbazole‐3,6‐diamine,N,N,N′,N′‐tetraphenyl‐9‐(4‐methoxyphenyl) derivatives and their applications in solid state dye sensitizer solar cells (DSSCs) are described. The effect of the methoxy group localized on the para position of the diphenylamine moieties on the thermal, electronic and electrochemical properties and photovoltaic performance is discussed. In solid state DSSCs, utilization of the aforementioned HTMs in combination with the dye D102 (TiO2/D102/HTM/Au) shows a positive influence of the methoxy group on the photovoltaic conversion efficiency compared with unsubstituted diphenylamine grafted groups. A study on the concentration of the HTM is also carried out and shows an optimal concentration around 200 mg mL?1. Without further optimization, the best device gives a power conversion efficiency of 1.75% under AM 1.5 solar irradiation (100 mW cm?2).
Keywords:molecular glasses  carbazole derivatives  hole transporting materials  ssDSSC
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