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The method of conventional calorimetric probes — A short review and application for the characterization of nanocluster sources
Authors:S Bornholdt  T Peter  T Strunskus  V Zaporojtchenko  F Faupel  H Kersten
Affiliation:1. Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;2. Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;3. Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, Helwan 11421, Cairo, Egypt;4. Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan;5. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;1. Technological Institute of Aeronautics, Plasmas and Processes Laboratory, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.;2. Federal University of Santa Catarina, Technological Centre of Joinville, Department of Mobility Engineering, Joinville, SC, Brazil;3. Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Abstract:A short overview on the method of applying (passive) calorimetric probes is given. Calorimetric probes have been used for the characterization of a large variety of process plasmas ranging from arc discharges, different types of magnetrons, rf-discharges for plasma polymerisation and etching purposes, ion beam sources and atmospheric pressure discharges. The aim of this work is to show the versatility of the calorimetric method for the characterization of metal cluster sources. In a second part we show the current status of the calorimetric method and first measurements for the characterization of such a plasma source which is used for deposition of silver nanoclusters which will be embedded into a polymer matrix to form nanostructured materials with special optical and electrical properties.
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