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AlNP/Al和TiB2P/Al复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究
引用本文:赵敏,姜龙涛,武高辉,窦作勇,修发贤.AlNP/Al和TiB2P/Al复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究[J].材料工程,2004(9):57-59,64.
作者姓名:赵敏  姜龙涛  武高辉  窦作勇  修发贤
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨150001
摘    要:研究了油润滑条件下两种不同铝基复合材料及其基体合金的摩擦磨损性能,分析了增强体对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响以及相应的磨损机理.结果表明:油润滑条件下,随着摩擦时间的延长,AlNP/Al复合材料的摩擦系数由小变大趋于稳定;而TiB2P/LY12复合材料的摩擦系数却是由大变小趋于稳定,这主要与其摩擦过程中形成凹坑产生润滑油膜有关.由于增强体强度的增加,50%(体积分数,下同)TiB2P/Al复合材料的摩擦系数低于50%AlNP/Al复合材料,且耐磨性优于50%AlNP/LY12复合材料.增强相的加入显著提高了材料的耐磨性,使得复合材料的抗粘着能力明显优于基体合金.

关 键 词:颗粒增强体  铝基复合材料  摩擦磨损性能
文章编号:1001-4381(2004)09-0057-03

Friction and Wear Properties of AlNP/Al and TiB2P/Al Composites
ZHAO Min,JIANG Long-tao,WU Gao-hui,DOU Zuo-yong,XIU Fa-xian.Friction and Wear Properties of AlNP/Al and TiB2P/Al Composites[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2004(9):57-59,64.
Authors:ZHAO Min  JIANG Long-tao  WU Gao-hui  DOU Zuo-yong  XIU Fa-xian
Abstract:The friction and wear properties of two composites and matrix alloy under oil-lubricated conditions were investigated, and related wear mechanisms were analyzed. Results show that, under lubricated conditions, friction coefficient of AlN_P/Al composite changes from low to high and gradually becomes steady, but just the reverse is that of TiB_(2P)/Al composite due to the formation of lubricating oil film. As particles strength increases, 50% (volume fraction) TiB_(2P)/Al composite has lower friction coefficient and higher wear resistance than that of 50% AlN_P/Al composite. In addition, because of introduction of particle reinforcements, adhesion resistance of composites is obviously improved and better than that of matrix alloy.
Keywords:particle reinforcement  aluminum matrix composite  friction and wear property
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