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Anisotropic Thermopower of the Kondo Insulator \hbox {CeRu}_4\hbox {Sn}_6
Authors:J Hänel  H Winkler  M Ikeda  J Larrea J  V Martelli  A Prokofiev  E Bauer  S Paschen
Affiliation:1. Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10, 1040?, Vienna, Austria
2. Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa
Abstract:The intermetallic compound \(\hbox {CeRu}_4\hbox {Sn}_6\) has been tentatively classified as Kondo insulator. This class of material, especially non-cubic representatives, is not yet fully understood. Here we report thermopower measurements on single-crystalline \(\hbox {CeRu}_4\hbox {Sn}_6\) between 2 K and 650 K, along the main crystallographic directions. Large positive thermopower is observed in the directions along which the hybridization is strong and a Kondo insulating gap forms. A negative contribution to the thermopower dominates for the crystallographic \(c\) axis where hybridization is weak and metallicity prevails.
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