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高Si掺杂RuO2材料的晶体结构、电子结构和导电性
引用本文:李国荣,邹翔达,王启凡,王欣,唐中帜,周扬杰,唐电. 高Si掺杂RuO2材料的晶体结构、电子结构和导电性[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(8): 3717-3723. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180070
作者姓名:李国荣  邹翔达  王启凡  王欣  唐中帜  周扬杰  唐电
作者单位:1.福州大学材料科学与工程学院, 福建 福州 350108;2.福州大学材料研究所, 福建 福州 350216;3.福建省冶金研究所, 福建 福州 350111
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(11374053);福建省教育厅高校专项项目(JK2017005)。
摘    要:通过密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)的第一性原理,研究了高Si掺杂的(Ru1-xSix)O2(x=0、0.125、0.25、0.375、0.5)固溶体材料的晶体结构特征;对采用热分解制备的Si掺杂RuO2的相分析,证实了通过合适的热分解工艺,可以实现高浓度Si的代位掺杂;能带结构研究显示,高Si掺杂RuO2材料始终保持金属特性;态密度分析表明,Si可以提供少许Si-3p电子,但导电主体仍来自Ru-4d与O-2p电子;高Si掺杂(Ru1-xSix)O2的电导率随Si掺杂量的变化符合一阶指数衰减趋势。

关 键 词:二氧化硅  二氧化钌  催化剂  计算机模拟  晶体结构  电子结构  导电性  
收稿时间:2018-01-28
修稿时间:2018-04-25

Crystal structures,electronic structures and conductivity of Si highly doped RuO2
LI Guorong,ZOU Xiangda,WANG Qifan,WANG Xin,TANG Zhongzhi,ZHOU Yangjie,TANG Dian. Crystal structures,electronic structures and conductivity of Si highly doped RuO2[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2018, 69(8): 3717-3723. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180070
Authors:LI Guorong  ZOU Xiangda  WANG Qifan  WANG Xin  TANG Zhongzhi  ZHOU Yangjie  TANG Dian
Affiliation:1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China;2.Institute of Materials Research, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350216, Fujian, China;3.Fujian Institute of Metallurgical Engineering, Fuzhou 350111, Fujian, China
Abstract:The first-principle method based on the density functional theory(DFT) was performed to investigate the crystal structural characteristics of highly Si-doped (Ru1-xSix)O2 (x=0,0.125,0.25,0.375 and 0.5). The phase analysis of Si-doped RuO2 evidently proves that the high concentrated Si solid solutions are achieved by thermal decomposition with proper annealing process. The band structures show that the highly Si-doped RuO2 always maintains metallic nature. The density of states suggests that the electrical conductive-hosts originate from Ru-4d and O-2p electrons, along with small amount Si-3p electrons. The descending of electrical conductivity of Si-doped (Ru1-xSix)O2 abides by the single exponential attenuation trend with increasing Si doping.
Keywords:silica  RuO2  catalyst  computer simulation  crystal structure  electronic structure  conductivity  
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