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氧化石墨烯固定化α-淀粉酶
引用本文:张晗,华绍烽,骆辉,张磊,范云场,郭丰哲,韦冬悦,张美金. 氧化石墨烯固定化α-淀粉酶[J]. 工业催化, 2018, 26(10): 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2018.10.013
作者姓名:张晗  华绍烽  骆辉  张磊  范云场  郭丰哲  韦冬悦  张美金
作者单位:河南理工大学化学化工学院,河南 焦作 454000
基金项目:河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(142102210049); 河南省教育厅科学技术重点研究项目(14B150026); 化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室开放课题(CRE-2017-C-305); 河南理工大学创新型科研团队(T2018-3)
摘    要:以石墨粉为原料,使用改进Hummer法制备氧化石墨烯,采用沉积法固定化α-淀粉酶,并对固定条件进行优化。分别采用NaOH-CH2ClCOOH法和HNO3-H2SO4法制备羧基化氧化石墨烯,并将其用于固定化α-淀粉酶。结果表明,沉积法固定化酶的最适宜温度为65 ℃,最适宜pH=7.0。连续催化反应9次后,固定化酶活力仍能保持初始固定化酶活力的47.81%。经比较发现,NaOH-CH2ClCOOH法更有利于羧基化氧化石墨烯的制备,该方法制备的羧基化氧化石墨烯产率为HNO3-H2SO4法的1.2倍。

关 键 词:催化剂工程  氧化石墨烯  沉积法  固定化酶  α-淀粉酶  羧基化氧化石墨烯  

Immobilized α-amylase ongraphene oxide
Zhang Han,Hua Shaofeng,Luo Hui,Zhang Lei,Fan Yunchang,Guo Fengzhe,Wei Dongyue,Zhang Meijin. Immobilized α-amylase ongraphene oxide[J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2018, 26(10): 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2018.10.013
Authors:Zhang Han  Hua Shaofeng  Luo Hui  Zhang Lei  Fan Yunchang  Guo Fengzhe  Wei Dongyue  Zhang Meijin
Affiliation:School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China
Abstract:Graphite powder was used as raw material to prepare graphene oxide by improved Hummer method,and α-amylase was immobilized by deposition method and the immobilization conditions were optimized.The carboxylated graphene oxide was prepared by NaOH-CH2ClCOOH and HNO3-H2SO4,respectively,and used for immobilizing of α-amylase.Results showed that the optimum temperature for immobilization of the enzyme was 65 ℃ and the optimum pH was 7.0.After 9 consecutive using,activity for enzyme immobilization remained 47.81% of the initial activity.It was found that NaOH-CH2ClCOOH was more conducive for preparation of carboxylated graphene oxide.Yield of carboxylated graphene oxide prepared by NaOH-CH2ClCOOH was 1.2 times than by HNO3-H2SO4.
Keywords:catalyst engineering  graphene oxide  deposition  immobilized enzyme  alpha-amylase  carboxylated graphene oxide  
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